On 9th Jul 2025 1:07pm, PhiliPamInCoventry said:
History as a subject is fascinating. Often repeats itself.
That is because, in a way, humans are not the most intelligent animals on the planet. Humans just happen to be mammals that, so far as we know, have evolved the largest prefrontal cortex.
An experiment was done with rats. Every morning, they were released into a maze which ended in a number of different dead-end slots. Some food (cheese maybe) was placed in a certain slot. Let us assume it was slot number 4. After a random scramble, a rat would end up frustrated in an empty slot. So it went back and tried different routes until it found slot 4. The same the following day and so on: but almost straight away, every day the rat would not waste time trial and erroring, but just take the shortest route to slot 4. The rat/s quickly learned where the food was.
Now here's the interesting thing. After a few weeks of slot 4 having the food, the food was put into slot 11 instead, and in slot 11 every day thereafter. Of course, on the first day of slot 11, the poor rat found slot 4 empty, then franticly ran everywhere until it found slot 11. After that, it always went straight for slot 11.
The rat quickly learned, and mentally accepted, that slot 11 was the business, so forgot about slot 4. No need to remember it; in the past, done and dusted, no further use.
But humans don't do that. They keep going back to slot 4, hoping in desperation that the food has been put back into slot 4. That explains much about human behavior. E.g. people staying in abusive relationships for years, sometimes ending in their murder. Or staying in a hated job for years.
We used to have a colleague who was very prickly and liked to moan about everything. His behaviour started to cause workplace problems. The head of department first talked to me and my then boss. I made the comment, and although it sounds funny, was a serious comment: "Mr X is not happy unless he is being miserarble."
And we human animals have much bigger prefrontal cortexes than rats.